A Historical Outline of the Legendary Vikramaditya of Ujjain
The legendary king Vikramaditya of Ujjain has been a fascinating character in Indian history and culture. Etymologically, 'Vikramaditya' means 'the sun of valor', with 'Vikram' denoting 'valor' and 'Aditya' denoting the Sun. According to research scholars, the title of Vikramaditya can be used both as a person's name and as a regal title by kings to describe themselves. The first postulation is that Vikramaditya was a king who belonged to the Gardabhila clan of the Malwa region between 300 BCE and 300 AD. He was known for his just nature and courage, who successfully exterminated the Shaka yoke from the Indian subcontinent, thus earning him the epithet of 'Shakari' or 'enemy of the Shakas.' He was also referred to as 'Sahasanka' or 'one whose characteristic mark is his daring courage.' He is also one who began Vikram Samvat calendar in 57 BCE according to Jain work Kalakacaryakatha. Jain works and Puranas sub...